Leaving New Orleans: Social Stratification, Networks, and Hurricane Evacuation
Online Article
Elizabeth Fussell (Author)★ SSRC Sponsored Research
Abstract
The world watched helplessly as thousands of New Orleanians were caught
in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. While some blamed public officials
for not responding soon enough, others blamed the victims for not
evacuating when they knew the hurricane’s arrival was imminent. One
fundamental insight of social science is to understand the illogic of
blaming the victim (Ryan 1976). Without understanding social
stratification in the city of New Orleans – a city with one of the
highest levels of income inequality in our country – it is difficult to
understand the strategies people employed to survive the storm and that
they are using to restart their lives in its aftermath. Inequality in
education and income, residential segregation, and discrimination
contribute not only to social stratification among individuals, but
also to stratification between social networks – that is, the group of
family, friends, and associates to which people can turn for help. Both
factors shaped people’s strategies to leave New Orleans or not, and how
they are rebuilding their lives in the hurricane’s aftermath. [...]
Online Availability
Understanding Katrina: Perspectives from the Social Sciences
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